Together for Teachers: How the Philippines Celebrated National Teachers’ Day 2025

Every one of us remembers that one teacher who changed our life — the one who made us believe we could do more than we thought possible. This October, the Philippines did something special for all those changemakers. The country’s National Teachers’ Day 2025 celebration wasn’t just a ceremony — it was a heartfelt “thank you” to the people who shape the nation, one classroom at a time.

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Honoring the Heart of Education

On October 6, 2025, the Department of Education (DepEd) gathered around 12,500 teachers from across Luzon for a grand celebration at the SM Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay City. The event marked the highlight of this year’s World Teachers’ Day, National Teachers’ Month, and National Teachers’ Day festivities — all united under the theme “Together 4 Teachers.”

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Education Secretary Sonny Angara led the tribute, expressing gratitude to teachers who go beyond lesson plans and grading papers. “Teachers shape minds, touch hearts, and build a nation that we can be proud of — one student at a time,” said Marcos in his speech.

He also emphasized that the government is working to improve teachers’ welfare through better benefits and fairer workloads. It wasn’t just talk — DepEd showcased concrete efforts that show real change is happening.

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DepEd’s Programs to Support Educators

DepEd Secretary Sonny Angara highlighted several key initiatives aimed at making teachers’ lives better — both in and out of the classroom. Here are some of the major improvements announced during the event:

• ₱7,000 Annual Medical Allowance – Given to over 982,000 teachers and school personnel to help with health and HMO expenses.

• Expanded Career Progression System – Ensures no teacher retires as a Teacher I, with new tracks up to Teacher VII, Master Teacher V, and School Principal IV.

• 57% Reduction in Administrative Tasks – Only five essential school forms are now required, freeing teachers to focus more on teaching.

• Improved Vacation Service Credits – Doubled from 15 to 30 days, offering more time for rest, family, or recovery.

• Teacher Education Roadmap 2025–2035 – A long-term plan to modernize teacher training and align it with global education standards.

And the improvements don’t stop there. The government also announced plans to open 60,000 new teaching positions by 2026, supported by a ₱114.39 billion budget for salaries and benefits.

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Did You Know?

The Philippines has been officially celebrating National Teachers’ Month since 2011 (through Presidential Proclamation No. 242), and National Teachers’ Day every October 5 (via Republic Act No. 10743), aligning with UNESCO’s World Teachers’ Day.

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Investing in Teachers Means Investing in the Nation

Secretary Angara put it simply: “Our teachers have been the first to step up in every crisis.” From typhoons to pandemics, Filipino educators have shown unmatched dedication to keeping learning alive. That’s why DepEd is focusing not only on recognition but on real support — like reducing workloads, improving digital access, and ensuring fair pay.

Among the tech-driven initiatives is a ₱16 billion digitalization plan for 2026, which includes:

• 240,000 new laptops for teachers

• Better school internet connectivity

• Expanded digital learning tools

DepEd also confirmed that the 2023 Performance-Based Bonus (PBB) will soon be released to eligible teachers — a much-awaited recognition of their hard work.

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Q&A: What Makes National Teachers’ Day Special?

Q: Why is National Teachers’ Day so important in the Philippines?
A: It’s more than a holiday — it’s a way to honor educators’ central role in shaping citizens, families, and communities.

Q: How does it connect to World Teachers’ Day?
A: The celebration aligns with UNESCO’s global observance, recognizing teachers everywhere as key drivers of progress and learning.

Q: What does “Together 4 Teachers” mean?
A: It’s a call for unity — reminding everyone that supporting teachers is a shared responsibility of government, communities, and families.

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A Personal Note

I still remember my Grade 4 teacher who encouraged me to read out loud even though I was painfully shy. She believed in me long before I believed in myself — and that changed everything. That’s the power of teachers. They don’t just teach subjects; they shape self-esteem, resilience, and dreams. Every student, somewhere, carries a piece of a teacher’s legacy.

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The National Teachers’ Day 2025 celebration was more than a ceremony; it was a reaffirmation of how teachers build the very soul of a nation. As DepEd’s theme says, “Together 4 Teachers” isn’t just for one day — it’s a reminder to keep supporting the people who make every classroom a place of hope.

So, who was the teacher that changed your life? Share your story — they deserve to be celebrated every day.

📚 National Literacy Day: Why Reading and Writing Matter for Every Filipino

Did you know, kabayan, that the ability to read and write is one of the strongest weapons we have against poverty? In a country like the Philippines, where we often face challenges such as typhoons, brownouts, and limited access to quality education in rural areas, literacy becomes even more important.

Every National Literacy Day, we are reminded that reading and writing skills go beyond the classroom — they are essential tools for better jobs, healthier living, and a brighter future for every Filipino family.

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📖 What is National Literacy Day?

National Literacy Day is an annual celebration held in line with International Literacy Day every September 8. In the Philippines, it highlights the importance of education and encourages everyone — from children to adults — to continuously learn and grow.

The Philippine Context

• Rural and urban divide – Many Filipinos in remote areas still lack access to proper schools.

• Natural disasters – Classes are often disrupted during typhoons and floods.

• Poverty and employment – Limited literacy often leads to fewer opportunities for decent jobs.

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📌 Why Literacy Matters for Filipinos

1. A Weapon Against Poverty

Studies show that Filipinos with strong reading and writing skills are more likely to secure better jobs and higher income.

2. A Lifeline During Calamities

When disasters strike, literate citizens can quickly understand safety warnings, evacuation signs, and disaster guidelines from LGUs and NDRRMC.

3. Strengthening Communities

Literate Filipinos are more active in barangay meetings, elections, and community development programs.

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📚 Real-Life Examples in the Philippines

• Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan, 2013): Many lives were saved because people were able to understand disaster warnings and evacuation instructions.

• Distance Learning During the Pandemic: Literacy skills became the backbone of both students and parents in modular and online classes.

• DepEd’s Alternative Learning System (ALS): A program that gives out-of-school youth and adults a second chance at education.

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🤔 FAQs About National Literacy Day

Q: When is National Literacy Day in the Philippines?
A: Every September 8, together with International Literacy Day.

Q: What is the goal of National Literacy Day?
A: To remind every Filipino that reading and writing are essential tools for personal and national growth.

Q: Are there government programs for literacy?
A: Yes, such as DepEd’s ALS, the Literacy Coordinating Council programs, and LGU-led literacy initiatives.

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✅ Conclusion: Literacy is Life

For Filipinos, reading and writing are more than skills — they are life, strength, and hope. This National Literacy Day, let’s make it our mission to support education for ourselves, our families, and our nation.

Call to Action: Spend a few minutes reading every day, support literacy programs in your community, and inspire the next generation of Filipinos to learn.

The Significance of Labor Day in the Philippines

Introduction

Labor Day, celebrated annually on May 1, is a significant event in many countries worldwide, including the Philippines. Known as ‘Araw ng mga Manggagawa’ in Filipino, it is a day dedicated to honoring the hard work and contributions of workers across the country.

Historical Background

The first celebration of Labor Day in the Philippines took place on May 1, 1903. Over 100,000 employees, organized by the country’s first labor organization, Union Obrera Democratica de Filipina (U.O.D.F.), marched from Tondo’s Plaza Moriones to Malacanang. These workers protested against the then-American-led government, demanding fair wages and better working conditions. This event is considered one of the first protests in the streets of Manila.

Five years later, on April 8, 1908, the Philippine Assembly passed a bill recognizing May 1 as Labor Day. It was declared a national holiday. The first official Labor Day celebration was held on May 1, 1913, when Herminigildo Cruz, one of the founders of U.O.D.F., organized the Congreso Obrero de Filipinas.

Significance of Labor Day

Labor Day is more than just a day off from work. It is a day to remember the struggles and victories of the working class. It is a day to celebrate the achievements of labor movements, including the establishment of fair labor standards and the recognition of workers’ rights.

In the Philippines, Labor Day is a platform for workers to demand better wages, benefits, and working conditions. It has been synonymous with demonstrations and rallies organized by the labor sector since 1903. To convince the Philippine government to raise the minimum wage, eliminate labor contractualization, and control market fuel prices, more than 40 labor federations joined forces to form the NAGKAISA coalition in 2012.

Labor Day Celebrations

On Labor Day, people in the Philippines relax and spend the day with their family and friends. At Malacanang (the previous American Governor’s residence, now Presidential palace) and in major cities like Manila, labor movements and parades are a part of the celebrations. These activities draw attention to their complaints, which include the minimum wage, inhumane working conditions, and other issues that undermine the rights of employees.

In recent years, various activities such as rallies, parades, job fairs, cultural performances, seminars, and workshops focused on labor rights and fair employment practices have been organized. For instance, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) often launches job fairs as part of its Labor Day celebrations.

Conclusion

Labor Day in the Philippines is a testament to the resilience and strength of the Filipino worker. It serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by workers and the victories they have achieved. As we celebrate Labor Day, let us remember the hardworking Filipinos who have contributed to the growth and development of our nation.

Will December 9 Be Declared a National Non-Working Holiday in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, the holiday season is eagerly anticipated by many, with a variety of special days dedicated to religious observances and national celebrations. Among these is the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8, a significant day for Catholics in the country. However, when holidays like this fall on a weekend, there’s often discussion about whether it will be moved to the nearest weekday to ensure that employees and workers get the benefit of the holiday.

So, will December 9 (the Monday after December 8) be declared a national non-working holiday?

The Immaculate Conception: A Religious Holiday

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8 is a major religious observance in the Philippines, celebrating the belief in the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, which teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin. This is an important day for Filipino Catholics, and it is recognized as a special (non-working) holiday nationwide.

However, this year, since December 8 falls on a Sunday, the government may consider moving the observance to the nearest weekday. This is in line with the customary practice of shifting holidays that fall on weekends to a weekday, making it more convenient for employees to enjoy the day off.

December 9: A Potential National Non-Working Holiday?

In the Philippines, holidays that fall on a Saturday or Sunday are sometimes moved to the Monday that follows, as per the Republic Act No. 9492, also known as the Holiday Economics Law. This law allows for the transfer of holidays to the nearest Monday to promote long weekends, benefiting the economy by encouraging domestic tourism and giving workers more time to rest and recharge.

Since December 8 is a Sunday this year, the government could declare December 9 (the following Monday) as a non-working holiday to commemorate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, giving Filipinos a long weekend.

What Would a Non-Working Holiday on December 9 Mean?

If December 9 is declared a non-working holiday, it would mean that most workers in the Philippines would have a day off. However, there are some guidelines to consider:

• Non-working holidays: On non-working holidays, employees are not required to report to work. If they choose to work on that day, they are typically entitled to a higher wage (often 200% of their regular rate, depending on the sector and company policy).
• Impact on Businesses: While most businesses will be closed, certain sectors, such as retail, healthcare, and emergency services, may continue to operate, and employees in those sectors will be compensated accordingly.

The Final Decision

The official declaration about whether December 9 will be a national non-working holiday will likely come through a Proclamation issued by the President or a government announcement in the coming days. Historically, the government has moved holidays like this to the nearest weekday, so there is a strong possibility that December 9 will be declared a non-working holiday this year.

In conclusion, if December 8 (Feast of the Immaculate Conception) falls on a Sunday, December 9 may very well be declared a national non-working holiday. This would provide Filipinos with an extra day to observe the religious feast, relax, or spend time with family. Keep an eye on official announcements from the government to confirm the decision and enjoy the potential long weekend ahead!

18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women” – Why Every Filipino’s Voice Matters in 2025

Every year from November 25 to December 12, the Philippines joins the world in the 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women (VAW)—a nationwide movement uniting Filipinos towards ending gender-based violence and upholding women’s human rights.

For 2025, the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) intensifies its call: a whole-of-nation approach, involving youth, men, local leaders, bystanders, and communities to collectively build a VAW-free Philippines.

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Understanding the Urgency: Violence Against Women in Numbers

Violence against women remains a global human rights crisis. According to UN Women, nearly 1 in 3 women—736 million worldwide—have experienced physical or sexual violence. In 2023 alone, an estimated 51,100 women and girls were killed by intimate partners or family members.

In the Philippines, the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) revealed that 18% of ever-married Filipinas aged 15–49 have suffered from physical, emotional, or sexual violence. That’s about 4.8 million women whose experiences must be heard, acknowledged, and addressed.

Despite being ranked as Asia’s most gender-equal country by the World Economic Forum, violence against women persists—and demands urgent, sustained action.

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A Strong Legal Foundation for Ending VAW

The Philippines has long championed women’s rights, starting with its participation in the global 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence in 2003. The country expanded this to 18 days in 2006 through Proclamation 1172 and strengthened it further with Republic Act 10398, declaring November 25 as the National Consciousness Day for the Elimination of VAWC.

Under the law, government agencies, LGUs, schools, publishers, media networks, and the private sector must promote awareness, conduct activities, and mainstream gender advocacy nationwide.

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Campaign Theme (2022–2027): “UNiTEd for a VAW-Free Philippines”

Aligned with the UN Women initiative “UNiTE by 2030 to End Violence Against Women,” the campaign highlights the power of collective effort. True progress requires collaboration—from policymakers to communities, fathers to teachers, students to corporate leaders.

For 2025, the spotlight is on a whole-of-nation mobilization, with key objectives:

2025 Campaign Objectives

✔ Accelerate the National Action Plan to End Violence Against Women, especially at the local level
✔ Mobilize youth as advocates and changemakers
✔ Empower men to be proactive allies
✔ Encourage bystanders to intervene safely
✔ Mainstream VAW prevention across sectors using systemic, policy-driven approaches

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PCW-Led 2025 Activities: Raising Awareness, Building Allies

Here are this year’s major national activities:

1. Youth Forum Against VAW

Engaging student leaders, SK officials, organizations, and school counselors to discuss VAW roots, male involvement, digital safety, and anti-VAW programs in schools.

2. Compendium of IEC Materials

A published booklet of key anti-VAW educational resources for nationwide use.

3. Media Engagement

A press conference launching the 2025 campaign, highlighting roles of youth, men, and local leaders.

4. “Do the Macho Choir” Challenge

A creative social media call to reinterpret the original anti-catcalling radio plugs.

5. #MrRespeto Challenge

A digital movement encouraging Filipino men and boys to model positive masculinity.

6. #HowToEndVAW Commitment Movement

Everyone is encouraged to post photos doing the Stop VAW hand sign along with a personal pledge.

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What Stakeholders Can Do: Suggested Activities

Organizations, LGUs, schools, NGOs, and private institutions may implement:

• Flag ceremony segments featuring VAW awareness materials

• Display of campaign banners in offices and public spaces

• Online sharing of official campaign media, videos, frames, and stickers

• #OrangeYourIcon – lighting up buildings/landmarks in orange

• The Orange Exhibit showcasing accomplishments against VAW

• Learning sessions, orientations, and public discussions on VAW laws

• Translation of IEC materials into local languages

• Public showing of PCW-produced videos

• Coordination of local activities for the 18-Day Campaign

• Submission of activities to be featured in the official national calendar

Stakeholders are encouraged to consistently use the official campaign hashtag:

👉 #VAWfreePH

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Nonpartisan Commitment

The 18-Day Campaign is strictly nonpartisan. All stakeholders must avoid using official campaign materials for political promotion or personal gain. The focus must remain on women’s safety, empowerment, and human rights.

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A Call to Action: Be Part of the Solution

Ending violence against women requires every Juan and Juana. Whether you’re a student, father, teacher, worker, leader, or community volunteer—your voice matters.

A VAW-free Philippines is achievable when we collectively act with courage, compassion, and conviction.

Let’s UNiTE for a safer, more inclusive Bagong Pilipinas.

Act Prescribing the Code of the National Flag of the Philippines

Act Prescribing the Code of the National Flag of the Philippines: The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines

On May 28, 1937, the Philippines enacted an act prescribing the code of the national flag of the Philippines. This act, known as Republic Act No. 8491 or the "Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines," was signed into law by President Manuel L. Quezon, and it established the official design and colors of the flag, as well as the rules for its use and display. The act also outlines the responsibilities of government agencies in the promotion and protection of the national symbols, and provides penalties for the misuse or desecration of the flag and other national symbols.

The national flag of the Philippines is a rectangular banner with a length-to-width ratio of two to one. It is divided into three equal horizontal bands, with the top and bottom bands being blue and the middle band being red. The flag also features a white equilateral triangle at the hoist side, which is charged with a golden sun with eight rays. The sun is also surrounded by three golden stars, which represent the three major island groups of the Philippines: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

The blue bands on the flag represent justice and patriotism, while the red band represents valor and bravery. The white triangle represents liberty and equality, and the sun and stars represent the country's noble ideals and aspirations.

The act prescribing the code of the national flag of the Philippines also specifies that the flag should be flown on all government buildings, educational institutions, and other public places every day, except during periods of mourning. It also dictates that the flag should be treated with respect and dignity at all times, and should not be defaced or mutilated in any way.

Is March 11, 2024, a Holiday in the Philippines?

Is March 11, 2024, a Holiday in the Philippines?

March 11, 2024, holds a special significance in the Philippines. It marks the tentative start of the Holy Month of Ramadan. This day is observed by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) Bureau of Muslim Cultural Affairs.

The Significance of the Day

The Holy Month of Ramadan is a period of fasting, reflection, devotion, generosity, and sacrifice observed by Muslims around the world. While this day is not a special non-holiday in the Philippines, it is a significant time for the Muslim community.

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from eating or drinking during daylight hours. The fast is broken each day with the evening meal called ‘Iftar’, often shared with family and friends. The end of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid-ul-Fitr.

Celebrations on March 11, 2024

While the start of Ramadan is not a public holiday, it is a time of profound spiritual reflection for Muslims. The day is marked with the sighting of the crescent moon and then followed by dawn-to-dusk fasting.

In the Philippines, the Muslim community may observe the day with communal prayers, feasts, and charitable deeds. It’s a time for Muslims to seek spiritual growth, purify their hearts, and improve their moral character.

While March 11, 2024, is not a public holiday in the Philippines, it is a significant day for the Muslim community as it marks the tentative start of the Holy Month of Ramadan1. It’s a time of spiritual reflection and devotion, making it a noteworthy day in the Islamic calendar.

It’s important to note that while March 11, 2024 is not currently recognized as a non-working holiday in the Philippines, the situation could change. The President of the Philippines has the authority to declare special non-working days at any time for reasons such as significant events or celebrations. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to stay updated with official government announcements for the most accurate information.

Please note that the start of Ramadan is based on the sighting of the moon, and the exact date may vary

Celebrating the Philippine National Flag Days

The Philippines, a country rich in history and culture, celebrates its National Flag Days from May 28 to June 12 each year. This period is a time of patriotic fervor, where Filipinos are encouraged to display the national flag in all offices, agencies and instruments of government, business establishments, schools, and private homes.

The Origin of the Flag Days

The National Flag Day, originally observed on May 28, commemorates the date the national emblem was first unfurled after the Philippine Revolutionary Army defeated the Spanish forces in the Battle at Alapan, Imus, Cavite in 1898. This victory marked a significant point in the country’s struggle for independence.

On March 6, 1965, Presidential Proclamation No. 374 was issued declaring May 28 as National Flag Day. Later, on May 23, 1994, Executive Order No. 179 extended the period of celebrating National Flag Day from May 28 to June 12, culminating on Independence Day.

The Symbolism of the Flag

The national flag of the Philippines is not just a piece of cloth with three different colors. It carries a rich history and deep symbolism. The white triangle represents equality and the union of the people. The blue patch symbolizes peace and justice, and the red patch stands for bravery and patriotism.

A Beacon of Hope

The flag remains a symbol of patriotism and nationalism. During the tyrannous times of the colonial era, it served as a beacon of hope for the Filipino people. The flag was hoisted for the first time during the 1896 War of Independence, when the Spanish were finally defeated by the Filipinos.

Conclusion

The National Flag Days serve as a reminder of the country’s journey towards independence and the values that the Philippine flag represents. It is a time for Filipinos to express their national pride and remember the sacrifices made by their forefathers. So, let us all proudly display our national colors from May 28 to June 12, and celebrate the spirit of the Philippines!

United for a VAW-Free Philippines: The 2025 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women

Violence against women (VAW) is a global crisis, touching every corner of society—from homes to schools, workplaces, and public spaces. The Philippines, a pioneer in ASEAN for gender equality, continues to take bold steps to address this issue through nationwide advocacy. The 2025 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women, spearheaded by the Department of Education (DepEd), shines a spotlight on the urgent need to eliminate gender-based violence, empower survivors, and foster safer, inclusive communities.

This campaign, running from November 25 to December 12, 2025, under the theme “United for a VAW-Free Philippines,” unites educators, students, communities, and policymakers in a collaborative effort to confront this pressing issue.

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Understanding Violence Against Women in the Philippines

Violence against women remains one of the most widespread human rights violations, with 4.9 million Filipinas aged 15–49 experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional violence from intimate partners, according to the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey.

Schools, often viewed as safe spaces, are not immune. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2019 reported that 65% of Filipino students have faced bullying, including significant gender-based differences: 43% of girls and 53% of boys have been bullied in school settings.

These statistics highlight the urgent need for gender-responsive education, safe learning environments, and community-wide advocacy to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 5, which focuses on gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.

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Historical Commitment: Philippines Leading ASEAN in Gender Equality

The fight against VAW is backed by decades of commitment. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women in 1979. The Philippines became the first ASEAN country to sign and ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1981.

This history reflects the Philippines’ steadfast pledge to advance gender equality and human rights. The 2025 18-Day Campaign builds on this legacy, combining government, private institutions, and civil society efforts in one unified national action plan.

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DepEd’s Role in the 2025 18-Day Campaign

As the lead agency overseeing basic education, DepEd plays a pivotal role in raising awareness about VAW. Guided by Presidential Proclamation No. 1172 (s. 2006), RA No. 10398, and DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2017, schools across the Philippines will engage in diverse activities aimed at education, advocacy, and empowerment.

The campaign adopts a whole-of-nation approach, mobilizing:

• Youth as changemakers

• Men as proactive allies

• Bystanders as empowered responders

• Local leaders as catalysts for policy-driven transformation

The goal is clear: fully eliminate gender-based violence, empower survivors, and promote justice.

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Key Activities and Initiatives for the Campaign

Inclusion in Flag-Raising Ceremonies

Schools can integrate VAW-related presentations, videos, and prayers into daily flag-raising ceremonies. Examples include the All-Women Cast Lupang Hinirang video and the Prayer to End Violence Against Women.

Display of Campaign Banner

Participating offices and schools can print and display the official campaign banner, incorporating their logos for a personalized yet unified advocacy.

Online Participation and Hashtags

Digital engagement is central. Stakeholders can:

• Share official logos, banners, and videos online

• Post VAW-related news and articles using #VAWfreePH

• Use the 18-Day Campaign Facebook Profile Frame

This fosters nationwide awareness while encouraging U.S.-based audiences to engage in global solidarity campaigns.

#OrangeYourIcon Movement

Iconic buildings and landmarks light up in orange, symbolizing solidarity and awareness. This visually powerful campaign inspires public dialogue and makes advocacy visible.

The Orange Exhibit

The Orange Exhibit chronicles achievements in combating VAW. Schools and offices can curate their own exhibits, showcasing progress and initiatives within their communities.

Public Showings and IEC Materials

VAW-related videos, brochures, and educational materials are distributed and publicly displayed, ensuring wide outreach. Translation into major local languages ensures inclusivity and access for all community members.

Unity Walk for Ending VAW

Community-wide walks bring together learners, educators, parents, and local leaders to demonstrate solidarity and collective commitment to ending VAW.

Promoting Positive Masculinity

Campaigns also emphasize positive masculinity, encouraging men to play proactive roles in advocating for gender equality.

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Central Office Initiatives

DepEd’s Central Office spearheads several high-impact activities:

• Online Kick-Off Activity: Interactive sessions via a Feminist Cafe, partnering with feminist organizations and advocates

• 18 Araw, 18 Kaalaman Laban sa VAW: Daily insights on VAW delivered via email or newsletter

• Free Legal Consultation: Ensuring access to justice for VAW-related cases

• Shelf Care Nook: A dedicated reading space for VAW materials in DepEd offices

• DepEd MOVE Campaign: Encouraging male personnel to pledge against violence

• Unity Walk for End VAW: Culminating event to demonstrate collective commitment

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Why the 18-Day Campaign Matters

This annual campaign is more than just a series of events—it’s a movement for change. By engaging communities, schools, and digital platforms, the campaign:

• Empowers survivors and supports victims

• Promotes justice and accountability

• Cultivates safe, inclusive learning and workplace environments

• Strengthens advocacy through creative and visual campaigns

It demonstrates that ending violence against women is a shared responsibility, from educators to policymakers to everyday citizens.

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How You Can Support #VAWfreePH

Even from abroad, you can support this campaign:

• Share VAW-related articles and videos online

• Use hashtags like #VAWfreePH to amplify awareness

• Engage in conversations about gender equality and safety in learning environments

This global solidarity strengthens advocacy and helps raise awareness far beyond the Philippines’ borders.

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The 2025 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women is a critical national initiative that empowers communities, educates youth, and mobilizes change agents at every level. From flag-raising ceremonies to social media campaigns, every action contributes to a VAW-free Philippines.

By supporting the campaign, advocating for survivors, and promoting gender equality, we move closer to a world where women and girls can live free from violence, fear, and discrimination.

🎒 National School Backpack Awareness Day: Why It Matters for Filipino Students

In the Philippines, students often carry more than just books in their bags—extra uniforms for PE, packed lunches, water bottles, and even emergency gear during rainy season or brownouts. For many kabataan, their backpack is a daily companion, but it can also become a source of hidden health risks. That’s why National School Backpack Awareness Day, observed every third Wednesday of September, is so important.

This annual observance reminds us that how students wear and pack their backpacks affects their posture, health, and overall well-being. Let’s explore why this matters so much for Filipino learners and families.

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📖 What is National School Backpack Awareness Day?

Every year on the third Wednesday of September, schools and health advocates mark National School Backpack Awareness Day to raise awareness about safe backpack use. In the Philippines, where many students walk long distances to school, ride jeepneys or tricycles, and often endure heavy loads of textbooks, the campaign is extra relevant.

Why Filipinos Should Care

• Many public schools still use printed modules and thick textbooks.

• Students from provinces often travel far, making lightweight packing essential.

• Back pain and posture problems are on the rise among youth due to improper bag use.

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🏫 The Effects of Heavy Backpacks on Filipino Students

1. Health Risks

• Back and shoulder pain – Common in high school students carrying multiple textbooks.

• Poor posture – Slouching or leaning forward due to heavy loads.

• Long-term spine problems – Especially risky for growing children.

2. Daily Challenges

• Walking to school – Many Filipino kids walk several kilometers with heavy bags.

• Jeepney and tricycle rides – Overstuffed bags take up space and cause discomfort.

• During calamities – Bags are used not just for school, but also for carrying essentials during typhoons and floods.

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✅ Backpack Safety Tips for Filipino Students

How to Wear Backpacks Properly

• Always use both shoulder straps.

• Adjust straps so the bag sits at the middle of the back, not hanging low.

• Keep the backpack close to the body to reduce strain.

Smart Packing Tips

• Pack heavier books closest to the back.

• Use multiple small compartments for better weight distribution.

• Don’t overload—backpack weight should be no more than 10–15% of body weight.

Alternatives and Solutions

• Rolling bags for younger children.

• Digital learning tools (tablets or e-modules) to lessen book loads.

• Community lockers in some schools to store books safely.

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Local Examples and Relevance

• In Bicol and Eastern Visayas, students often carry rain gear, flashlights, and extra clothes due to frequent typhoons.

• In Metro Manila, kids commuting on crowded MRT or jeepneys struggle with bulky bags.

• During brownouts or floods, backpacks become survival kits, holding flashlights, food packs, and power banks.

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Conclusion

National School Backpack Awareness Day, celebrated every third Wednesday of September, is more than just a reminder about bags—it’s a call for Filipino families, teachers, and schools to prioritize the health and safety of students. A well-packed and properly worn backpack can prevent pain, improve posture, and make daily commutes safer and easier.

👩‍🏫 Takeaway for Kababayans:
Check your child’s backpack today. Is it too heavy? Are they wearing it properly? Small adjustments can make a huge difference in their health and future.

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📌 FAQs for Filipinos

Q: When is National School Backpack Awareness Day celebrated?
A: It is observed every third Wednesday of September each year.

Q: What is the best type of school bag for Filipino students?
A: A lightweight, two-strap backpack with padded support is ideal. Rolling bags are good for younger kids.

Q: How heavy should my child’s backpack be?
A: It should not exceed 10–15% of their body weight.

Q: How can I help my child carry less?
A: Encourage digital notes, leave non-essential books at home, and pack only what’s needed for the day.

National Children's Month and National Students' Day 2025 — Standing Up for Every Learner’s Rights

I still remember one quiet Friday afternoon when my Grade 8 class surprised me. We were wrapping up our lesson when one of my students, shy but brave, raised her hand and said,

“Ma’am, can we talk about something serious?”

She shared a story—not about math or grammar—but about how her younger cousin was being bullied online. The class fell silent. In that moment, the lesson plan didn’t matter anymore. What mattered was that she felt safe enough to speak.

That day, I realized something powerful: learning is not just about knowledge—it’s about trust, safety, and voice.

This November 2025, as we celebrate National Children’s Month (NCM) and National Students’ Day (NSD), that truth echoes louder than ever.

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“OSAEC-CSAEM Wakasan”: Protecting Every Child Online

This year’s theme, “OSAEC-CSAEM Wakasan: Kaligtasan at Karapatan ng Bawat Batang Mag-aaral, Ipaglaban!”, calls all of us—teachers, parents, students, and communities—to take a stand against Online Sexual Abuse or Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) and Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation Materials (CSAEM).

These are difficult topics, yes. But as educators, we face them with courage because every child deserves safety—offline and online.

Did you know? 👇

1 in 2 Filipino children aged 8–12 have encountered online risks, including cyberbullying or inappropriate content (UNICEF Philippines, 2022).

The Department of Education (DepEd), together with the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC), National Youth Commission (NYC), and Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), is leading the national effort this November to ensure our learners not only know their rights—but can use their voices to defend them.

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A Celebration Rooted in Law, Purpose, and Love

The National Children’s Month is celebrated under Republic Act No. 10661, which recognizes November as Buwan ng mga Bata—a reminder of our nation’s commitment to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Meanwhile, National Students’ Day (RA 11369) every November 17 honors students as active shapers of the nation, not just recipients of instruction.

Together, these celebrations remind us of something timeless in Filipino education:

“Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan,” but also—ang kabataan ay dapat pakinggan at pangalagaan.

And so, this November, schools across the country—from Baguio to Basilan—will host forums, art contests, child rights caravans, and youth dialogues that center on protection, participation, and play.

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When the Classroom Becomes a Safe Space

One of my most humbling moments as a teacher came during a class “open forum” I started years ago. I asked students to anonymously drop concerns into a “Courage Box.”

Some wrote jokes (“Ma’am, more snacks pls 😅”), but others shared stories of cyberbullying, anxiety, and home struggles.

At first, I felt helpless. But slowly, I learned that listening is a form of teaching.
We don’t always need perfect answers. Sometimes, the most powerful thing we can say is, “Salamat sa tiwala mo.”

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Beyond Play and Protection: Raising Whole Learners

In the third week of November, we also celebrate National Play Advocacy Week (NPAW). It highlights that play isn’t a distraction—it’s a right and a need.

UNICEF research shows that play enhances emotional resilience, creativity, and problem-solving—skills we often measure less, but value most.

So, while the world talks about AI, STEM, and digital literacy, let’s not forget what makes childhood sacred: laughter, curiosity, and wonder.

As teachers, maybe the bravest thing we can do is to give space for those moments—to protect not just children’s safety, but also their joy.

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Did You Know? 💡

Q: Why are NCM and NSD celebrated together?
A: Because both emphasize the rights, voices, and agency of learners. The NCM focuses on protection and welfare, while NSD empowers students as partners in nation-building.

Q: Who leads the celebration?
A: The DepEd Bureau of Learner Support Services (BLSS)—through its Learner Rights and Protection Division (LRPD) and Youth Formation Division (YFD)—leads this year’s activities, alongside schools, LGUs, and civic organizations nationwide.

For documentation and reports:
📎 Submit NCM 2025 Accomplishments
📎 Submit NSD 2025 Activities

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From Awareness to Action

When I look back at that quiet Friday afternoon—the student who spoke up, the silence that followed—I realize that education becomes truly transformative when it protects, uplifts, and empowers.

This 2025 celebration of National Children’s Month and National Students’ Day is more than a calendar event—it’s a call to every teacher, parent, and leader:
👉 To create classrooms where children feel safe to learn, speak, and dream.
👉 To stand guard, not just over their grades, but over their rights.
👉 To model what it means to care deeply and teach bravely.

So as we celebrate this November, let’s make our classrooms not just centers of learning—but sanctuaries of safety and respect.

Because when every child feels protected, every child can learn.
And when every student’s voice is heard, education truly changes the world. 🌍💙