On September 8, 2026, the OECD released the much-awaited Programme for International Student Assessment results for 2025, and one headline stood out across global education circles: the Philippines is now one of the fastest-improving countries in the world in PISA Reading.
For a country that ranked last in reading when it first joined PISA in 2018, this is a remarkable turnaround. The latest data shows Filipino 15-year-olds posting their highest scores ever in reading, mathematics, and science, officially climbing out of the bottom 10 for the first time.
For US-based readers—especially educators, policymakers, and Filipino-American families who follow education trends both in America and back home—this story matters. It is a real-world case study on how to reverse learning loss after the pandemic, offering practical lessons that American schools are still struggling to implement.
What Is PISA and Why It Matters Beyond Rankings
PISA is not a typical standardized test. Run by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), it tests 15-year-olds across 90 countries on how well they can apply what they learned in reading, math, and science to real-life situations.
Unlike tests that reward rote memorization, PISA measures critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to evaluate information. That is why it is considered the gold standard for comparing global education systems.
In PISA 2025, the overall OECD average dropped to its lowest level ever recorded: 482 in science, 463 in mathematics, and 461 in reading. The global decline was linked to pandemic learning loss, classroom distractions, and uneven technology integration. In that context, any country demonstrating significant improvement deserves attention.
The Latest PISA 2025 Results for the Philippines
The Department of Education (DepEd) presented the official results at Caloocan City Science High School, led by Education Secretary Sonny Angara.
Mean Scores & Score Changes (vs. 2022)
Reading: 367 points (+20 points)
Mathematics: 371 points (+16 points)
Science: 373 points (+17 points)
According to DepEd, these are the highest scores the Philippines has ever recorded since joining PISA in 2018.
Global Standings (Out of Participating Countries)
Reading: 72nd out of 90
Mathematics: 74th out of 90
Science: 77th out of 91
In 2018, the Philippines ranked last in reading and second-to-last in both math and science. In 2022, it remained within the bottom 10. For the first time in 2025, the country has moved out of that bottom tier. The OECD specifically recognized the Philippines as the fastest-improving country in reading performance among all countries with comparable data.
Around 8,000 Filipino students from 208 schools nationwide participated in the computer-based assessment. Most represented regular public schools, along with a selection of science high schools and private institutions. A new domain was also tested this year—computational problem solving—which measures how students use modeling, data analysis, and debugging to solve complex problems. The Philippines scored 434, establishing a baseline for future growth below the OECD average of 500.
Behind the 20-Point Jump: What Actually Worked
In educational research, a 20-point gain on PISA is roughly equivalent to an extra half-year of formal schooling. DepEd achieved this through targeted administrative and instructional changes:
Reduced Administrative Workload: By cutting non-teaching paperwork, DepEd allowed teachers more direct instructional time and opportunity to conduct remediation classes.
Targeted Remediation (ARAL Program): The country launched the Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Program, a national tutoring initiative focused on core reading skills.
Bridging the Digital Divide: DepEd equipped participating public schools with computing hardware and partnered with private organizations to provide digital, PISA-style practice tests prior to evaluation.
Prioritizing Student Well-Being: DepEd partnered with local government units and parents to reduce test-taking anxiety and support psychological readiness during testing cycles.
For American schools managing chronic absenteeism and academic recovery, these targeted, low-cost strategies offer clear blueprints for fundamental improvement.
The Reality Check: 64 Percent Are Still Left Behind
Despite these positive developments, DepEd emphasized that these findings must serve as a foundational starting point rather than a final victory:
Persistent Baseline Gaps: The OECD reports that 64% of Filipino students remain low performers across all three core subjects, scoring below Level 2 (the recognized baseline proficiency required to function fully in a modern society).
Early Grade Literacy: DepEd’s internal assessments show that roughly half of students in Grades 1 through 3 are not yet proficient in reading.
Funding Vulnerabilities: The proposed 2027 budget currently allocates zero funding for the continuation of the ARAL Program, posing a risk to long-term gains.
What This Means for US-Based Families and Educators
For the over four million Filipino-Americans, progress in the Philippine education system represents vital context regarding their heritage and the resilience of students back home.
For American educators working in high-need or diverse school districts, the Philippine experience demonstrates that students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds can accelerate progress when provided direct support, targeted remediation, and teachers freed from unnecessary administrative burdens.
It also highlights that intentional focus on core academic skills yields better outcomes than unguided technology deployment. As noted by the OECD, technological tools strengthen learning only when implemented purposefully alongside structured instruction.
Conclusion: Momentum Over Ranking
The global top performers list remains led by Singapore and the Chinese jurisdictions of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, followed by Estonia, Japan, South Korea, Macau, Chinese Taipei, and the United Kingdom.
However, education reform relies on trajectory rather than static rankings. Moving from the bottom rank in reading in 2018 to being recognized as the fastest-improving nation in 2025 demonstrates significant structural momentum.
"What you have achieved in this latest round of OECD's PISA assessment is not just good news for the Philippines, it's a story that deserves to be noticed far beyond your borders." — Andreas Schleicher, OECD Director for Education and Skills
.jpg)
