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Why the DepEd-Tesda Agreement Could Transform Philippine Education

Imagine graduating high school not just with a diploma, but with real-world skills that employers are actively seeking. That’s the vision behind the new DepEd-Tesda agreement—and it’s not just a bureaucratic handshake. It’s a bold move to bridge the gap between classroom learning and industry demands. The DepEd-Tesda agreement is setting the stage for a more practical, empowered generation of Filipino students.

The Problem This Agreement Is Trying to Solve

For years, there’s been a quiet disconnect in the Philippine education system. Senior High School (SHS) students in the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) track often graduate without the certifications or training that employers require. Teachers, while dedicated, sometimes lack the formal credentials to teach Tesda-regulated courses. The result? Students with potential—but not the paperwork or polish—to land middle-skill jobs.

Why the DepEd-Tesda Agreement Could Transform Philippine Education

This mismatch has been flagged repeatedly by education watchdogs like EDCOM 2, which found that while over half of SHS grads pursue higher education, many still end up in informal or underpaid jobs. That’s not just a missed opportunity—it’s a systemic flaw.

What the DepEd-Tesda Agreement Actually Does

Here’s where the new agreement steps in. Signed by Education Secretary Sonny Angara and Tesda Director General Kiko Benitez, the memorandum of agreement aims to align DepEd’s SHS TechPro track with Tesda’s training regulations. Translation? Teachers get upskilled, students get certified, and the curriculum finally speaks the language of employers.

Key Features of the Agreement

  • 🧑‍🏫 DepEd will identify SHS TechPro teachers who need training or certification updates.

  • 📚 Tesda will offer flexible training options—online and in-person—through its Trainers Methodology I (TM1) program.

  • 🛠️ Curricula will be co-developed to meet Tesda’s official Training Regulations.

  • 🎓 Students will undergo national certification assessments to validate their skills.

  • 🔍 Joint monitoring will ensure quality and consistency across schools.

  • 🧭 Mapping of tech-voc institutions will help expand the Joint Delivery Voucher Program (JDVP).

This isn’t just about paperwork—it’s about creating a seamless pathway from education to employment.

Why This Matters for Students and Teachers

Let’s talk impact. For teachers, this agreement means professional growth. They’ll gain access to formal training, certifications, and resources that elevate their teaching and credibility. For students, it’s a game-changer. Instead of graduating with vague competencies, they’ll leave school with industry-aligned skills and a Tesda certificate in hand.

Surprising Facts That Make This Agreement Stand Out

  • 💡 SHS graduates who undergo Tesda-aligned training are more likely to land middle-skill jobs and earn higher wages than junior high school grads.

  • 📈 The Philippine Institute of Development Studies found that SHS attendance boosts employability and income potential.

  • 🧭 The JDVP allows students to take tech-voc electives in partner institutions, giving them more choices and exposure.

  • 🏭 Tesda’s involvement ensures that the skills taught are exactly what industries need—no fluff, no filler.

  • 🌍 The agreement aims to make Filipino graduates globally competitive, not just locally employable.

The DepEd-Tesda Agreement in Action

This isn’t just a theoretical framework—it’s already rolling out. Starting June 2026, pilot programs will begin implementing the enhanced SHS TechPro track. Teachers will be enrolled in TM1 courses, and students will start seeing more relevant electives and immersion opportunities.

Expect to see:

  • More SHS students taking certification exams.

  • Teachers with Tesda credentials leading classes.

  • Industry partners offering internships and work immersion slots.

  • A tighter feedback loop between schools and employers.

Personal Insight

As someone who’s seen friends struggle to find decent jobs after high school, this agreement feels like a breath of fresh air. It’s not just about fixing a broken system—it’s about giving students a fighting chance. I remember one classmate who could fix anything with wires and motors, but without a certificate, he ended up in a low-paying gig. If this agreement had been in place back then, his story might’ve turned out differently.

Conclusion

The DepEd-Tesda agreement is more than a policy—it’s a promise to equip students with real-world skills and give teachers the tools to deliver them. By aligning education with industry needs, it’s setting the stage for a more empowered, employable generation. If you’re a student, teacher, or parent, this is one development worth watching.

What do you think—will this agreement finally close the gap between school and work? Let’s talk in the comments.

DepEd’s New Guidelines on Inclusive Learning Resource Centers

Ever wondered how schools can truly become welcoming for every child, no matter their ability? That’s exactly what the new DepEd guidelines on Inclusive Learning Resource Centers (ILRCs) aim to do. This is a huge step toward making education accessible, fair, and empowering for learners with disabilities across the Philippines.

DepEd’s New Guidelines on Inclusive Learning Resource Centers


What Are Inclusive Learning Resource Centers?

Inclusive Learning Resource Centers, or ILRCs, are specialized facilities designed to support learners with disabilities while also assisting educators. They’re not just buildings—they’re hubs of services, resources, and training.

Here’s what they do:

  • Provide assistive technologies like screen readers, hearing aids, or adapted keyboards.

  • Offer specialized materials such as Braille books or visual learning tools.

  • Support teachers with training on inclusive teaching strategies.

  • Serve as safe spaces for collaboration among educators, families, and communities.

Under the law (Republic Act No. 11650), every city and municipality must have at least one ILRC, either newly built or converted from existing Special Education (SPED) centers.

Click here to read DepEd Order No. 032, s. 2025


Why These Centers Matter

In the Philippines, many children with disabilities are left out of school due to lack of resources, stigma, or inaccessible classrooms. ILRCs directly address this gap.

A few key facts stand out:

  • According to the DepEd Order No. 032, s. 2025, ILRCs will prioritize areas with the highest number of learners with disabilities.

  • They must comply with BP Blg. 344 (Accessibility Law), meaning ramps, wide doors, and other accessibility features are non-negotiable.

  • Each center must include gender-neutral and inclusive facilities to ensure fairness for all students.

These guidelines make it clear: education is a right, not a privilege.


How Will Schools Qualify for ILRCs?

Not every school will immediately get an ILRC. DepEd has set minimum requirements to make sure the resources are used where they’re most needed.

Here’s a simplified look:

  • Schools must show high enrollment of learners with disabilities (diagnosed or undiagnosed).

  • The location should be accessible to nearby schools and learning centers.

  • The school lot must be fully owned or officially donated to DepEd.

  • At least 453.88 sqm. of buildable land space is required.

The process involves multiple layers of validation: school heads submit documents → division superintendents evaluate → regional offices inspect → DepEd Central Office gives final approval.


The Bigger Picture

ILRCs aren’t just for learners—they’re for teachers, too. These centers will provide professional development, giving educators the tools to create more inclusive classrooms.

Also, partnerships matter. Local government units (LGUs) and even NGOs will play a big role in building and sustaining ILRCs. Collaboration ensures that education reform doesn’t stop at the classroom door but becomes a community-wide effort.


Personal Insight

I think what’s most powerful here is the sense of equality these centers bring. I grew up knowing classmates who struggled in school simply because the system wasn’t designed for them. With ILRCs, that barrier is finally breaking. It makes me hopeful that kids today will have opportunities my peers never had.


Moving Forward

The new DepEd guidelines on Inclusive Learning Resource Centers highlight one truth: when schools adapt to every learner, everyone benefits. These centers promise not just accessibility but empowerment.

Do you think your community is ready for its own ILRC? How would it change the lives of students around you?

DepEd Performance Management Cycle for Teachers: A Complete Guide

Every school year, teachers in DepEd — including Alternative Learning System (ALS) teachers stationed in Community Learning Centers (CLCs) and Schools Division Offices (SDOs) — go through a structured Performance Management Cycle. This system ensures that teaching standards remain aligned with the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) while also supporting teacher growth and professional development.

DepEd Performance Management Cycle for Teachers: A Complete Guide

In this post, we’ll break down the phases, timeline, and tools involved in the performance evaluation process, making it easier for teachers to understand and prepare.


📌 The Four Phases of Teacher Performance Management

DepEd follows a cycle composed of four key phases that cover the entire school year:

Phase I: Performance Planning and Commitment

📅 Timeline: From one (1) month before to one (1) month after the official start of classes.

This stage sets the foundation. Teachers (ratees) and their supervisors (raters) agree on clear goals and expectations. Tools like the Self-Assessment Tool (SAT), Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (IPCRF), and Individual Development Plan (IDP) are accomplished here.

Alignment is done with professional standards and competencies based on PPST. Teachers commit to performance targets, ensuring accountability and clarity at the start of the school year.

Click here to read DepEd Memo No. 089 s. 2025


Phase II: Performance Monitoring and Coaching

📅 Timeline: Throughout the school year (1st to 4th quarter).

This is the longest phase — focused on growth and continuous improvement. It involves:

  • Regular walkthroughs and short observations (10–15 minutes) for feedback.

  • Two full-period classroom observations per year (1st–2nd quarter, then 3rd–4th quarter).

  • Ongoing coaching, mentoring, and technical assistance from raters.

  • Documentation through the Performance Monitoring and Coaching Form (PMCF).

The goal here is not just evaluation but also supporting teachers in improving instructional practices.


Phase III: Performance Review and Evaluation

📅 Timeline:

  • Mid-Year Review: 5 months after classes begin.

  • Year-End Review: After the last day of classes but before the next school year starts.

This stage consolidates teacher performance. Using the IPCRF, raters and ratees review progress and assess whether professional standards and learner targets were achieved.

Teachers receive formal ratings here — but more importantly, they reflect on what worked well and what still needs improvement.


Phase IV: Performance Rewarding and Development Planning

📅 Timeline: After the last day of classes and before the next school year.

Teachers are recognized and rewarded for their performance. At the same time, the IDP is finalized based on the year’s evaluation. This ensures that growth continues into the next performance cycle.


📋 Tools Used in the Performance Cycle

The performance management system uses standardized tools to ensure fairness and alignment with DepEd policies:

  • IPCRF (Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form): Captures teacher performance based on PPST indicators.

  • SAT (Self-Assessment Tool): Helps teachers reflect on strengths and areas for improvement.

  • IDP (Individual Development Plan): Outlines professional development goals.

  • COT (Classroom Observation Tool): Measures teaching performance during classroom observations.

  • PMCF (Performance Monitoring and Coaching Form): Records coaching feedback and progress.


🎯 Career Stages and PPST Indicators

Teachers are rated according to their career stage under PPST:

  • Teacher I–III: Beginning → Proficient

  • Teacher IV–VII: Proficient

  • Master Teacher I–II: Highly Proficient

  • Master Teacher III–V: Distinguished

Each stage has a corresponding set of PPST indicators (classroom-observable and non-classroom observable), ensuring that evaluation is fair and aligned with the teacher’s level.

For example:

  • Beginning Teachers are expected to consolidate skills and seek mentoring.

  • Proficient Teachers demonstrate independence in lesson planning and delivery.

  • Highly Proficient Teachers serve as mentors and models.

  • Distinguished Teachers embody leadership, innovation, and global best practices.


✨ Why This Matters for Teachers

This structured cycle may seem technical, but it ensures three important things:

  1. Clarity of Expectations – Teachers know what standards they are being measured against.

  2. Professional Growth – The cycle emphasizes reflection, mentoring, and continuous improvement.

  3. Recognition and Rewards – Strong performance is acknowledged and contributes to career progression.

In short, the DepEd Performance Management Cycle is not just about evaluation — it’s about building a supportive system where teachers are guided, developed, and celebrated.


📌 Key Takeaway

All DepEd teachers, including those in ALS, must undergo the Performance Management Cycle annually, following the phases of planning, monitoring, reviewing, and rewarding. Anchored in the PPST, this system ensures quality teaching and supports the lifelong professional growth of Filipino educators.

DepEd Order No. 031, s. 2025: Teachers’ Salary Subsidy Raised to ₱24,000 for Private JHS Teachers

Good news for private junior high school teachers! The Department of Education (DepEd) has released DepEd Order No. 031, s. 2025, amending the provisions of DO No. 20, s. 2017. Starting School Year (SY) 2025–2026, the Teachers’ Salary Subsidy (TSS) will increase from ₱18,000 to ₱24,000 per year.

This adjustment is part of the government’s ongoing effort to support private school teachers handling Educational Service Contracting (ESC) grantees, recognizing their important role in delivering quality education alongside the public school system.

DepEd Order No. 031, s. 2025: Teachers’ Salary Subsidy Raised to ₱24,000 for Private JHS Teachers


What is the Teachers’ Salary Subsidy (TSS)?

The TSS is a government subsidy provided to qualified teachers in private junior high schools that participate in the Educational Service Contracting (ESC) program. It serves as additional financial support for teachers handling ESC grantees.

Under DO No. 20, s. 2017, the subsidy was previously set at ₱18,000 per teacher per school year, unless adjusted by the State Assistance Council (SAC).


Key Change Under DepEd Order No. 031, s. 2025

1. Increase in Subsidy Amount

  • From ₱18,000 → ₱24,000 per teacher per school year, effective SY 2025–2026.
  • Approved by the State Assistance Council (SAC) through an ad referendum in 2025.

2. Eligibility Requirements

  • Teachers must handle ESC grantees for the entire school year to receive the full ₱24,000.
  • If a teacher was hired after the start of classes, resigned, or retired before the end of the SY, the subsidy will be pro-rated at ₱2,000 per full month of service.
  • No subsidy will be given for partial or incomplete months of teaching.

3. Sample Computations

  • Full Year Service (12 months): ₱24,000 (₱2,000 × 12)
  • Partial Service (e.g., 3 months): ₱6,000 (₱2,000 × 3)
  • Less than a full month of service: ₱0

Why This Matters for Private School Teachers

  1. Financial Relief: With rising costs of living, the ₱6,000 increase offers meaningful support to private JHS teachers.
  2. Recognition of Role: The amendment highlights the government’s acknowledgment of private teachers as partners in ensuring access to quality education.
  3. Fairer Distribution: The pro-rata system ensures that subsidies are aligned with the actual teaching service rendered.

Implementation Details

  • DepEd will remit the funds to ESC-participating junior high schools.
  • Schools will disburse the subsidy directly to qualified teachers.
  • The new guidelines apply starting SY 2025–2026 and onwards, unless further amended by SAC.

Conclusion

DepEd Order No. 031, s. 2025 is a welcome update for many teachers in private junior high schools. By increasing the Teachers’ Salary Subsidy to ₱24,000, the government is reaffirming its commitment to support educators and improve the delivery of education nationwide.

Teachers are encouraged to stay updated with their school heads and the DepEd Government Assistance and Subsidies Service (GASS) for further details on implementation.


FAQs

Q1: Who is eligible for the TSS?
Only teachers in ESC-participating private junior high schools who handle ESC grantees.

Q2: Will the subsidy be given monthly?
No. The subsidy is computed annually, but distributed by the school after DepEd releases the funds.

Q3: What if I only taught for 5 months?
You will receive ₱10,000 (₱2,000 × 5 full months).

Q4: What if I resign mid-month?
You won’t receive a subsidy for that incomplete month.

DepEd ELLNA 2025: Everything Filipino Parents and Teachers Should Know

Education in the Philippines continues to evolve to meet the needs of learners in the K to 12 system. This November 2025, the Department of Education (DepEd) will administer the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy Assessment (ELLNA) for all Grade 4 public school students. But what exactly is ELLNA, why does it matter, and how will it impact learners and educators? Let’s break it down.

DepEd ELLNA 2025: Everything Filipino Parents and Teachers Should Know


What is ELLNA?

The Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy Assessment (ELLNA) is a national test conducted by DepEd to measure the proficiency of learners at the end of Key Stage 1 (Grades 1 to 3).

ELLNA focuses on three core areas:

  • Language – English and Filipino communication skills
  • Literacy – Reading comprehension and writing fundamentals
  • Numeracy – Basic math skills, assessed in English

This assessment ensures that learners have mastered foundational skills before moving on to higher grade levels.

Click here to read DepEd Memo No. 87, Series 2025.


Why is ELLNA Important for Filipino Learners?

  1. Checks Readiness for Higher Grades
    By Grade 4, students are expected to transition from “learning to read” to “reading to learn.” ELLNA helps identify if learners are ready for more advanced subjects.

  2. Improves Teaching and Curriculum
    Results from ELLNA guide teachers, school heads, and policymakers in adjusting lesson plans and teaching methods to better support learners.

  3. Supports Education Quality Monitoring
    DepEd uses ELLNA to evaluate the overall effectiveness of education delivery in public schools nationwide.


Key Details for School Year 2025–2026

  • Testing Dates: November 3–7, 2025
  • Who Will Take the Test: All Grade 4 learners in public elementary schools
  • Format: Paper-based, multiple-choice questions
  • Languages Used:
    • English and Filipino for language and literacy
    • English only for numeracy

What Parents and Teachers Should Expect

1. Orientation and Guidelines

DepEd, through the Bureau of Education Assessment (BEA), will conduct orientations for regional and division testing coordinators to ensure smooth test administration.

2. Learners with Disabilities

Students with special needs can also participate, provided accommodations are in place based on DepEd Order No. 55, s. 2016.

3. Safe Testing Protocols

Health and safety measures will be observed during test administration to safeguard students and teachers.

4. Delivery of Test Materials

Authorized forwarders will handle the secure transport of test papers to and from division offices.


How Parents Can Support Their Children

  • Encourage daily reading in both English and Filipino.
  • Practice basic math problems at home.
  • Maintain a healthy routine to reduce test anxiety.
  • Communicate with teachers about areas where your child may need extra support.

Conclusion: ELLNA as a Building Block for the Future

The upcoming ELLNA 2025 is more than just a test—it’s a way to strengthen the foundations of learning for Filipino children. With cooperation among DepEd, schools, teachers, and parents, learners can be better prepared not just for higher grade levels, but for lifelong education success.


FAQs About ELLNA

Q: Is ELLNA only for public schools?
Yes, ELLNA is administered nationwide in public elementary schools for Grade 4 learners.

Q: Will the test affect student promotion?
No. ELLNA is for assessment and monitoring purposes, not for passing or failing.

Q: Can private schools also use ELLNA?
Private schools are not required but may adapt similar assessments to track student progress.