Skip to main content

Featured Post

What Happened to Judas After He Betrayed Jesus? A Biblical and Historical Overview

Judas Iscariot is one of the most infamous figures in Christian history. Known for betraying Jesus Christ for thirty pieces of silver, his actions set into motion the events that led to Jesus' crucifixion. But what happened to Judas after the betrayal? The Bible gives us more than one account of his fate, and these versions have sparked debate for centuries. In this post, we’ll explore what the scriptures say, the differences between the accounts, and how history and tradition have interpreted Judas’ tragic end. Who Was Judas Iscariot? Judas Iscariot was one of the twelve original disciples of Jesus. He served as the group’s treasurer and was trusted enough to carry the money bag (John 12:6). However, he ultimately became the one who handed Jesus over to the authorities, identifying Him with a kiss in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:47–50). The Betrayal: Judas and the Thirty Pieces of Silver The Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 26:14–16) recounts that Judas went to the chief p...
Post a Comment

🧼 Constructing Effective Group Washing Facilities in Schools: A Comprehensive Guide 🛠️

Creating group washing facilities in schools is a practical yet impactful move toward improving hygiene and reducing disease transmission among learners. Whether your school is located in an urban center or a rural area with limited access to water, establishing these handwashing stations is not only feasible but also crucial. This detailed guide walks you through designing, building, and maintaining effective and affordable group washing facilities that meet the standards for school health and safety.

🧼 Constructing Effective Group Washing Facilities in Schools

💧Why Group Washing Facilities Are Essential for Schools

With the rise of health awareness, particularly after the global COVID-19 pandemic, group handwashing stations have become a vital component of school infrastructure. They promote daily hygiene routines, reduce absenteeism caused by communicable diseases, and teach students lifelong sanitation habits.

To comply with standard benchmarks like the Three-Star WASH in Schools (WinS) rating system, schools must scale up their efforts. At Star 1, a single facility is sufficient, but to reach Star 2, the school should maintain a 1:200 facility-to-learner ratio. For Star 3, a 1:100 ratio is required.

🏗️ Key Design Considerations for Group Washing Facilities

When planning your group handwashing facility, consider the following:

  • Water Access: Not all schools have piped water. A refillable bucket system or reservoir ensures usage even during interruptions. A self-contained bucket with tap outlets is a good starting point.

  • Drainage: Avoid stagnant water by installing proper drainage systems. In areas without existing systems, build soak pits or use plant beds to absorb wastewater.

  • Materials: Cost-effective options like tippy taps, punched pipes, or hollow bamboo are ideal for budget-conscious schools. These materials are both indigenous and sustainable.

  • Location: Install the facility close to classrooms. This minimizes transition time and increases usage. Ensure safe walkways and overhead protection for all-weather access.

🧒 Features of a Child-Friendly Group Washing Facility

A well-designed child-friendly washing station includes:

  • A height of 80 cm to accommodate children comfortably

  • 10 outlets accessible from both sides, enabling 20 learners to wash simultaneously

  • Refillable water buckets (20 liters) for manual operation

  • Optional basins and roofs for added utility and protection

  • Soap holders, 1.5 mm punched holes for controlled water flow

  • Drainage options: sloped concrete, troughs, or gravel beds

🔧 Types of Group Washing Facilities by Budget Level

1. Low-Budget Solution (DIY Hanging Bottle System) 💸

  • Best for: Schools with no water access or low pressure

  • Materials: Used bottles, bamboo or wood frames, nylon string

  • Water Source: Learners bring water from home

  • Cost: ₱150 for materials, labor via volunteer work

  • Durability: 1–2 years

  • Maintenance: Daily refilling, replacement of broken bottles

💡 Not in use? Simply hang the water bottles upright to prevent leaks.

2. Midrange Budget Solution – “WASHALOT” System 🚿

  • Best for: Schools with irregular water supply

  • Materials: PVC or galvanized iron pipes, covered plastic container, wooden/metal posts

  • Water Source: Piped water + refillable container

  • Cost: ₱3,500 + minimal labor

  • Durability: 5–8 years

  • Maintenance: Water refilling, cleaning, valve unclogging

💧 Includes an additional valve for personal handwashing when needed.

3. High-Budget Solution – Permanent Infrastructure 🏢

  • Best for: Schools with regular and strong water supply

  • Materials: Cement, steel bars, tiles, PVC or GI pipes

  • Water Source: Direct piped system

  • Cost: ₱10,000 per 6-meter section + ₱5,000 for labor

  • Durability: 5–8 years

  • Maintenance: Professional cleaning, water budget, valve replacements

🌼 Drainage can be incorporated into flowerbeds for eco-friendly water disposal.

🤝 Community Involvement: A Key to Sustainability

No facility is sustainable without community support. Engage parents, teachers, and local leaders from the beginning. Let them participate in planning, fundraising, and construction. This not only reduces costs but also strengthens ownership, ensuring long-term maintenance and use.

🧼 The 30-Minute Challenge: Efficient Washing for 400 Learners

A school can enable 400 learners to wash their hands in 30 minutes by:

  • Using 10 group washing facilities, each with 10 outlets

  • Coordinating learners to take turns at 5 faucets per group

  • Organizing time efficiently and ensuring soap availability

This setup promotes speed, efficiency, and hygiene—while aligning with the WinS indicators.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

BDO NETWORK BANK LOAN TABLE FOR TEACHERS (5 YEARS)

5-Year Term BDO Network Bank Loan Table For DepEd Teachers Another bank is willing to lend our dear teachers in the Department of Education an amount with a reasonable interest rates. The BDO Network Bank offers permanent teachers in DepEd a loan which is paid through Automatic Payroll Deduction System or APDS. How to apply for a Teacher's Loan? Simply visit the nearest BDO Network Bank Branch or Loan Officer and bring the following requirements: Original copy of the latest three (3) months payslips One (1) 1x1 ID picture and two (2) valid government-issued IDs Photocopy of the Letter of Appointment with original copy as presented to BDO Network personnel GSIS Index Practical and Affordable Loan up to P750,000 and enjoy low interest rate through APDS, for maximum loan term of 5 years. No late payment charges, no notarial fee, no pre-termination fee and no co-maker required Includes FREE Credit Life Insurance What is BDO Network Bank? BDO Network Bank (commonly known as BDO NB, fo...
Post a Comment
Read more

Here are the Submission Links and CRLA, RMA Assessment Tools

The Department of Education (DepEd) is kicking off the new school year with a focus on ensuring every child in Grades 1-3 gets the support they need to succeed. This exciting initiative involves the administration of the Rapid Mathematics Assessment (RMA) and the Comprehensive Literacy Assessment (CRLA) . Why are these assessments important? Early Identification: Identifying areas where students might need extra help allows teachers to tailor interventions early on, maximizing their learning potential. Targeted Support: The insights from these assessments will pinpoint specific skill gaps and pave the way for targeted support programs. No learner gets left behind! Championing Equity: Data gathered will provide a nationwide picture of student performance. This allows DepEd to focus resources and support on areas that need it most, promoting educational equity across the Philippines. When and How will the Assessments Take Place? Timeline: Assessments will be conducted nationwide bet...
Post a Comment
Read more

Free Download Editable DTR or Civil Service Form No. 48

For employees in both government and private sectors, keeping track of attendance and work hours is an essential administrative task. The Daily Time Record (DTR) or Civil Service Form No. 48 is a crucial document used to record an employee's daily work hours and absences. In an effort to streamline this process and assist hardworking professionals, we are pleased to offer a hassle-free solution. In this blog post, we provide a downloadable and editable DTR form that will simplify your record-keeping tasks, ultimately saving you valuable time and effort. Download this offline editable DTR. Download it first to edit.  ( To download this editable DTR, simply click the link above and when it opens in another window to show the DTR online format, click file at the upper left corner and click download on the drop down menu, then choose Microsoft Excel format ) Why is the DTR Form Important? The DTR form serves as an official record of an employee's attendance, leave credits, tardine...
Post a Comment
Read more

Understanding Grade Transmutation in DepEd

Understanding Grade Transmutation in DepEd In the Philippine education system, grade transmutation is the process of converting raw scores into equivalent grades. This ensures consistency and fairness when assessing student performance. DepEd follows specific guidelines for transmuting grades, allowing educators to evaluate students objectively. How Does Grade Transmutation Work? Initial Grades : Students receive raw scores (usually out of 100) for their assessments, exams, and projects. These initial grades serve as the basis for transmutation. Transmuted Grades : To convert initial grades into transmuted grades, DepEd uses a predefined scale. Let’s take a closer look at the scale: Table Initial Grade Range Transmuted Grade 100 100 98.40 – 99.99 99 96.80 – 98.39 98 … … 68.00 – 69.59 80 Below 68.00 60 Interpreting the Scale : For example, if a student scores between 98.40 and 99.99, their transmuted grade will be 99. Similarly, an initial grade of 85.60 – 87.19 corresponds to a transm...
Post a Comment
Read more

City Savings Bank Salary Loan Table

City Savings Salary Loan Table for DepEd Teachers City Savings Bank is one of the institutions that offers salary loan to DepEd teaching and non-teaching staff with  low interest rate and flexible term. What is good about City Savings Bank is you can call a loan ranger to facilitate your loan application. If you have internet connection, you can also avail of their online loan application. During this time of pandemic, you don't need to go to their branch to apply for a salary loan because the company is seeing to it that it's costumer's safety is addressed. Below are the frequently asked questions taken from their official website. 1. What are the requirements?          For New Loan Two (2) months latest payslips (current and previous month, original and photocopy) Duly accomplished Loan Application Form Three (3) Photocopies of DepEd and PRC IDs Two (2) Photocopies of Cedula Certified true copy of the Permanent Appointment (back to back) One Co-maker (mus...
2 comments
Read more